The Difference Between EBIT and EBITDA

In finance, two important metrics are used to value and analyze businesses: EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) and EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization). Although these terms might seem complex, they play a big role for sellers and buyers alike. We explore the key differences and why they are so important in M&A deals in our latest update.

What is EBIT?

EBIT means Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. It shows how well a company is doing without counting interest and taxes. EBIT is great for seeing how the company is doing operationally, no matter its taxes or financing. It's a basic measure often used for businesses like professional services firms that don't have many depreciation or amortization costs.

What is EBITDA?

EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It's similar to EBIT but excludes depreciation and amortization costs. This is helpful for companies with valuable assets, such as manufacturing firms with expensive equipment. It allows buyers to assess their operational performance without factoring in the decline in asset value over time.

EBIT vs. EBITDA: The Key Differences

The main difference between EBIT and EBITDA is how they treat depreciation and amortization costs. EBITDA offers a more positive view of a company's performance by excluding those non-cash costs. This makes it a favored metric for businesses with valuable assets or intellectual property (IP) that decrease in value over time.

Beyond Net Income: The Advantage of EBIT and EBITDA

A crucial insight from our update explains why business deals often prefer EBIT or EBITDA over net income for valuation. Many transactions are structured without cash or debt, letting the seller keep cash, as long as debts are paid off. This setup requires changes to net income, adding back interest and taxes due to different capital structures and tax duties. Interest is added back when debts are cleared during the sale, removing its impact. Taxes are adjusted to reflect the buyer's possible tax differences due to their company's structure.

The Significance of Depreciation and Amortization Adjustments

Using depreciation and amortization in EBITDA is key because it shows how the buyer will stand after the sale. When the deal is done, the buyer gets the assets at a new value, so the prior seller's depreciation schedules don't matter. This adjustment helps value the company more accurately for its future financial performance with the new owner.

EBIT vs EBITDA: Which is Best?

Deciding between EBIT and EBITDA depends on your company's traits and assets. EBIT shows basic efficiency, while EBITDA includes more costs for a better view. Knowing these metrics can change make or break your deal. For more helpful tips like these, check out more of our Insights!